Mouth Guards - Types and Advantages

Mouth guards are also called mouth protectors. These are flexible devices that cover the teeth and gum to protect the mouth from injury. These are inserted into the mouth to reduce the injury to the teeth, gums and lips.

Ideal characteristics of mouth guard

• It should stay firmly in place during action
• It should provide high degree of comfort
• It should be durable and tear resistant
• It should be odorless and tasteless
• Should be easy to clean

Who can wear mouth guards?

• Candidates who play sports are in the risk of injury to mouth
• Candidates with bruxism - clenching and grinding of teeth

Types of mouth guards

There are four types of mouth guards:

• Stock mouth guard: These are also called ready made mouth guards. These are pre-formed mouth guards available in different sizes and can be ready to wear. These can be bulky and do not fit properly thereby causing difficulty in talking and breathing. These are inexpensive compared to other types of mouth guards.

• Boil and bite mouth guards: Boil and bite mouth guards are made up of thermoplastic material. These are available in all sport shops and medical shops. These should be placed in hot water to soften before applying. Then it is placed in the mouth and shaped around the teeth with fingers to fix it properly. It offers better fit than stock mouth guards.

• Shell liner mouth guards: These mouth guards are coated with acrylic gel or rubber. It can be molded to teeth by shaping with fingers. It is also similar to boil and bite mouth guards.

• Custom-fitted mouth guards: Custom made mouth guards are expensive compared to all other types of mouth guards. Dentist design these mouth guards by taking impressions of your teeth. It provides high degree of comfort, fit and protection. These are designed to cover all the teeth and provide cushion to protect the mouth and chin.

Cleaning and maintenance of mouth guards
Proper cleaning and maintaining of mouth guards helps to prevent infections and gum problems.

• Rinse your mouth guard before and after wearing with tooth brush and tooth paste
• Do not bend your mouth guard
• Before storing soak in mouth wash
• Store your mouth guard in well ventilated plastic box when not in use
• Do not leave in direct sunlight as it may damage your mouth guard

Advantages of mouth guards

• It helps to protect sports person from chipping or fractured teeth
• Acts as safe guard against jaw injuries
• Used to control bruxism
• It also protects from bone damage and tooth loss
• Used as splints to reduce stress on temporomandibular joint
• Used to deliver topical medication in gum diseases

The Working of the Manual Transmission system

The transmission system ensures optimal performance by using gearwheels of varying diameters. So for each amount of power produced by the engine, there is proper hardware with the right dimensions at place to ensure that it is transmitted to the axle effectively. It can be generally understood as if the torque increases, the diameter of the gear wheel also increases. A closer description of the parts of the transmission system and how they function is as follows.

Gear: As we have seen, gears determine or alter the relation between the speed of the engine and the speed of the axle. In automobiles, the common number of gears used is four or five.

Gear ratio: the ratio between the rates at which the input and output of a set of gears rotate

Clutch: This is a mechanism used to detach the engine from the rotating shaft, by which power relay is discontinued.

Transmission: Transmission is the mechanism by which power is transmitted to the axle. If the clutch is off, there is transmission.

Shift lever: The lever at the driver's disposal which is used to shift between gears according to speeds.

H pattern: A pattern in which the gears are arranged, so that shifting between them is properly channeled.

The initial position in a vehicle is 'neutral'. This is a position in which there is no connection between the engine's rotation and the rotating shaft. To make the vehicle move, the rotating shaft has to be connected to the engine. To make the shift from neutral position to the first gear, the clutch is first used to disengage the engine from the rotating shaft. When the gear is shifted, there area few internal components that come into play.

The gear selector fork: The shift lever directly leads to the gear selector fork. According to the shift, the fork moves the collar between the gear wheels.

The collar: The collar is the physical component hat moves to and fro attaching itself to gearwheels of varying sizes. A collar is used between two gearwheels and so in case of five gears, the number of collars would be three. All the collars are equal in diameter.

The lay shaft: The rotational power from the engine is not directly connected to the gearwheels that is in contact with the collar. The lay shaft is the component which first receives rotation from the engine. An the lay shaft is the component that determines the quality of power relay, by having sizes from small to large.

Gearwheels: As said earlier, the more the torque is, the longer the diameter of the gearwheel is. But technically, it's the lay shaft that fits the description. Since the gearwheels only connect to the lay shaft , their diameters decrease as the torque increases. The speed of rotation however, does not get altered by the size of the gearwheels because, all the collars are of equal size, and connects itself on a particular circumference of the gearwheel. This means that the gear wheel only relays whatever rotational force the lay shaft produces.

The idler-wheel: The reverse gear is n essential aspect in a gearbox, since moving backward is inevitable in a vehicle. But the direction has to be reversed. The rotation from the engine is the same till the lay shaft as in the case of other gears. But the reverse gear has an additional component, called the idler-wheel. It is simply an extra gearwheel introduced in between he lay shaft and the gear wheel. Since any two connected gearwheels will have an opposite spin, the idler-wheel changes the direction just by being present.

Business Application Software

Business Application software is used to support different function in a business. The functions like accounting and finance, customer relationship, marketing and sales, supply chain etc. The functions are different as per the business model. The main aim of the business applications is to provide up-to-date information to businesses. These software create a positive effect on the productivity and efficiency of the overall organization.

Characteristics:
The characteristics of the business application software are as follows:

• Record keeping: Business application software helps in record keeping of every transaction by a business. Businesses get the regular financial reports with little clicks automatically.

• Cost: Business application software is costly for small and medium size enterprises. Some of these software need license annually or periodically to use them. Customized applications are too expensive.

• User friendly: These software are user friendly and use simple input methods. Just entering the necessary data can the employee have the data just enter in the fields is enough.

• Infrastructure: Good infrastructure is required to use the application. Getting infrastructure is once for all. You need to spend on recurring maintenance expenses.

• Reliability: To store the data for a long time without getting impaired or deleted is important for business application software.

• Quick access and searchable: Quick access to the stored data is one of the mostly used options. In traditional methods such as account books, it is difficult to track a particular piece of information when the data is heavy. Search option gives the facility to find quickly from the entire database or on a particular file.

• Business application software can instantly generate reports with the stored data as users need. Users may like the software for management reports, public reports, legal submissions, customer statistics, etc. Apart from these the software leads to the following benefits.

• The calculations, etc., can be performed automatically. Therefore, human intervention is be less and leads to error free calculations.

• Can track the track progress in different stages in manufacturing industries.

• Can reduce the number of workers, needs only to use the software.

• Online applications available anywhere in the world and can track the work progress from anywhere.

• Task wise displays are helpful to know the bottlenecks of the business process. So it is easy to identify them.

• You need to train the employee.

• As the access to information is easy, delays in work reduce tremendously.

• Migration to new technology is expensive and employees need to be trained as required.

• The business process will delay while implementing and migration.

• Business application software brings in an up-to-date status to the clients about the product.

In the present economy, every business is facing competition globally. Business application software helps your business stay ahead in market. The right software will boost up the organizational performance entirely and every task can be monitored.

Basics of Oral Hygiene for Kids

Keeping baby’s teeth clean is an important part of maintaining their overall health. Good oral health starts as soon as the baby’s first tooth erupts. As baby’s teeth are the space holders for the permanent teeth, proper care is essential. This article contains some tips for maintaining oral hygiene of kids.

Oral hygiene basics

• Brushing
• How often: Baby’s teeth are more prone to tooth decay as soon as they are visible. Brushing twice a day regularly is the first step towards maintaining oral hygiene. In a hurry, many parents will not brush their child’s teeth or may even skip it. As a parent, you should teach your child not only how to look after their teeth but also importance of brushing.
• 
  Correct technique: Make your child stand on a stool in front of you, face a mirror and brush his/her teeth with your hands over his/her hands. With thus he can learn more easily. Using a gentle back and forth motion, brush the chewing and inner surfaces. In circular motion, brush along the sides. Do not forget to brush the tongue, a breeding ground for bacteria.
• Toothpaste: Before the age of two years, brush your child’s teeth only with water or the toothpaste without fluoride, as young children have tendency for swallowing toothpaste. Excessive consumption of fluoride can lead to fluoride toxicity in children.
• Supervision: Parents should brush their child’s teeth until the age of 6 years, as they do not know how to brush properly. You can then introduce to them the correct technique of brushing and under your supervision until they get used to it.

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  Diet: Diet plays a key role in maintaining good oral health. Studies have shown the cause of increased tooth decay in children is due to changed dietary patterns. Developing healthy eating habits early in childhood help ensure healthy and strong teeth lifetime. Too much of sugary and starchy food/drinks can be harmful for the teeth. So limit and make sure that your child brushes his/her teeth after consuming this kind of food/drinks. Encourage your child to make healthy eating and drinking choices.

• Dental visits: Dentist recommends parents to have their child’s first dental visit as soon as their first tooth erupts. The goal is to have your child dental visit before any problem occur. Visiting the dentist every six months help catch problems early, thus avoiding complex treatment later. Practicing good oral hygiene with your child is very important, as it is an investment in excellent oral health for life.

Recovery Following Dental Implant Surgery

Time for the dental implants to get healed vary from person to person. Generally, dental implants require 2-4 months for the bone to heal. However, good oral hygiene should be practiced for ensuring proper fusion of dental implant with jawbone. This article contains some guidelines that will help you in understanding the process of recovery following dental implant surgery.

Phase 1
After the initial surgery, you need to pay some extra attention to your mouth. If the dental implants are placed with or without bone grafting, there will be little pain and swelling. Therefore, the felt following dental implant surgery but can be subsided by taking sedatives or painkillers. Dental professional suggests you to rest for at least 24 hours after the implant procedure. A liquid diet or soft food should be taken until the dentist asks you to switch on to the normal diet.

Phase 2
The placement of implant surgery requires few months to get healed and fuse with jawbone. A temporary dental crown is fixed during this recovery period to give a complete look to your smile. Make sure that you do not apply excess force like clenching or grinding that can make your implant weak or even fractured.

If the discomfort is unusual and prolonged, it is better to contact the dentist immediately. The patient’s lifestyle can hugely impact the recovery process like patients who suffer from immune diseases like diabetes, hypertension and the patient who drink and smoke and lack of maintaining oral hygiene.

Expenses While Closing a Transfer Deal

When purchasing property, most buyers think and plan brokerage charges, registration fee only. There are many hidden costs held while buying a property at the time of closing. The good faith estimates (GFE) of a settlement or the closing costs lists the expenses you have to pay at settlement. Thus, these amounts add to a large sum. When choosing a lender it is important to consider the fees related to closing. It is not good to base your decision just on interest rate. As per federal law, within three days of applying for a mortgage, the lender needs to provide a good faith estimate. But there is often a large variance between what you actually end up paying and the estimate.

Typically the closing costs run between three to five percent of your loan amount. So if you are borrowing hundred thousand dollars you can expect the closing costs of three to five thousand dollars. If you are borrowing two hundred thousand dollars, you can expect closing costs of six thousand to ten thousand dollars. The following are the some of the costs you need to pay.

• Application fee: Application is charged when you complete the mortgage application. This fee covers the initial cost of the lender to process your application. In some cases, it includes the credit report and the cost of the property appraisal. If you want to know whether this fees are being charged as separate or included confirm with lender.

• Appraisal fee: The appraisal fee may also be charged when you complete the application. It covers the expenses of an independent appraisal of the value of home you are planning to purchase via your application. At the time you pay for the appraisal, you may be asked to pay for your credit report. In some cases, when the property appraiser arrives to perform the property appraisal, you may be instructed to pay the fee to him.

• Title Insurance: In most states the ownership of the property does not determine by the government. Changes in the ownership are recorded at local government level. To trace the ownership, title searches are necessary. Because of this reason, most lenders need that the borrowers purchase title insurance. It is to cover lender when a claim on the property that is not known at the time of closing. It covers the legal expenses in the event of claim in the future.

• Transfer taxes: When a home changes ownership, the local governments generally charge property, recordation and transfer taxes. These taxes can be substantial in some parts of the country. These cannot be reduced. You may ask the seller to share them. In some states, there is rule as the seller or buyer or both by split have to pay. These have to pay directly to the government at the time of closing but not to the lender.

There are even some more other fees while closing. The smart thing to do is, obtain two or more good faith estimates from different lenders and choose the best of them.

Vinyl Wall Art Stickers Make Your Bedroom Bright

Bedroom is the place where people spend one-fourth of their life-time. Thus, everyone wanted to make their bedroom look amazing. To do this, bedroom vinyl wall stickers offer you the best option to decorate your bedroom. These stickers are not only used for bedrooms but also be used in any place in your home. These are decorative accessories for the home. They are cost effective, flexible, and can be used and go anywhere you wish easily. These stickers are available in a wide variety of designs, colors, shapes, and sizes. If you use these stickers on a wall, it can change odd looking walls to bright looking and luxury ones.

There are many reasons for which you may find difficulty to stay for longer in your bedroom or you feel uncomfortable in your room. The reasons like choosing or having wrong paint colors on walls  may create a sense that is completely different or opposite to the one you had.  It is, therefore, do decide the suitable color and shade for the walls to create a positive sense which will be helpful for you to stay longer in your bedrooms.

There are a wide variety of colors available in wall stickers that you can choose to decorate for your bedroom. If you are feminine, create a bedroom to suit your tastes, with regard to color, design etc. If you wish to create one suitable for men, choose dark colors like brown, blue, black, dark gray etc.

Installing bedroom murals to your wall is easier than painting on your wall and also it saves time. Based on your interest, you can choose various motives and patterns in bedroom wall stickers and are easy to apply. If you feel you are getting monotonous, change the stickers and get them replaced with a different pattern.

Vinyl art is the most inexpensive option to change the interior of your house as you wish. It would make you relax better. It is also fashionable to design and decorate according to the current trend.

Easy Tips to Keep Your Kitchen Counter tops Looking As Good As New

Kitchen counter tops is the area where there is some activity goes on and are hence the busiest areas in the house because that is the place where food is prepared, you work with cooking gadgets. You also do slicing, dicing, mashing and roasting of cooking vegetables. Simply saying kitchen counter tops are the heart of the kitchen because they are meant to handle anything we place upon them since they are prone to encounter swipes from a sharp knife, burns from hot pans, splashes of any liquids, and other items. So, it is necessary that we have to keep clean the counter tops to look good as new which results for prolonged time usage.

We all know that counter tops are made of different materials which means not all counter tops are created equally and maintained well. Different materials are having its own features. To maintain these counter tops, we have to know the cleaning procedures of different materials. If we apply one type of material cleaning procedure on another material then it can give different results. Dirt or stains can be removed by scrubbing with a toothbrush while mildew requires diluted bleach.

Following are the tips for cleaning kitchen counter tops made of different materials:

• Acrylic counter tops: A soft cloth & mild detergent can be used for general cleaning while stains can be removed with steel wool or scouring powder.
• Stainless steel counter tops: These can be cleaned with detergent and warm water. Scratches or stains can be smoothed out with steel wool.
• Plastic laminate counter tops: It should be cleaned with a mild detergent using a quality sponge.
• Natural stone counter tops: Stone sealers are used to protect it from stains for regular basis.  
• Wood counter tops: It should be treated with linseed oil regularly to protect it from rotting. Make sure  to protect the wood from drying too much change in shape, by using a suitable  mineral oil.

Below are some of the tips that you can use on all counter tops:

• You should clean the counter tops regularly to prevent build up dirt or food which would result into stains.
• Clean the counter tops even before using them as well as after using them.
• Immediately wipe liquid spills as soon as possible to prevent stains.   

Safety Tips for Driving in Rain

Driving in the rain is a scary thing. If it is night then it is even more difficult to drive. Whether it is night or day, it is better to drive slowly when it rains. Because when the roads are wet the traction of the tires decreases. Rain affects the drivers perception that makes it difficult to see through the rain. In this article we will discuss some safety tips for driving in rain.

• Steering and control: Keep the steering under control by keeping both the hands firm on the steering. Keep away from distractions like cellphone. They will deviate your concentration from driving. Keep a watch on the sides and back, as it helps you to know the situation around you and or any threats such as falling of trees or power lines.

• Headlights: Turn on headlights. It will give clear vision to you and can prevent accidents. Many states in United States should turn on lights while traveling in rain.

• Maintain distance between vehicles: Maintaining distance between vehicle will help prevent accidents. It is better to keep distance from other vehicles, as it will let you see clearly and will give time and space to react.

• Do not drive through the flood roads. If the flood water enters your car engine, it may damage your engine as well as your car.

• Check the brakes after you come out from the water. If the brakes are taking time, apply slightly for a few times to get it into normal condition.

• Take extra care when driving in nights. If you have fog lights turn on when the rain is heavy.

• When the tires are wet, the traction will decrease, it is better to wait till the tires dry up.

• Defog your mirrors by cleaning it properly.

• Stay in the middle line. Water flows and stands on the sides. This will help you avoid slippery conditions.

• Do not follow the large vehicles like truck and buses. They will spray water on the car and the visibility will decrease.

• If you are going for a long trip and know about the rainy weather replace your old brittle wipers.

• Don't drive beyond the visibility especially in nights. Some black colored cars are not properly visible in nights because of rain drops.

• Don't park your vehicle under trees or power lines.

Healthy Eating and Living Habits for Kids

It is very important for kids to have healthy living habits, as it not only helps them maintain good health, but is also helps them improve their lifestyle. In this article, we will discuss some healthy eating and living habits for kids. 

Healthy eating habits

• Take right breakfast: Breakfast is an important meal of the day. Skipping breakfast can leave the child with low energy that affects his/her concentration at school. Taking wrong breakfast like sugary cereals, cake, junk food, etc., is a bad habit and is not good for health. Breakfast that is rich in proteins and fiber is recommended for breakfast.

• Involving children in shopping for food and preparing of meals: By involving children in food shopping, you will get to know the kind of food the child prefers. Based on the choices you can teach your child which food is healthy and, which is not. Moreover, if your children help you while preparing food, they will be more willing to and eat the food.

• Children should be encouraged to eat slowly: Children usually want to finish their meal quickly as they are in a hurry to either play with their friends or watch their favorite cartoon program. But this is not a good practice because quickly finishing the food may make the child obese, whereas eating slow helps in digestion.

• Eating snacks or meals while watching TV should be discouraged: Sitting in front of the TV and eating is difficult to understand whether the child had sufficient food or not. Better to switch off the TV.

• Planning for snacks: Give your child snacks that are healthy like fruits, nuts, protein bars, etc. Avoid giving them snacks that are unhealthy like chips, junk food, fried food, etc. Plan a schedule for snack time.

• Give fruits and vegetables: Include fruits and vegetables as a part of healthy diet, as it will help in growth and development of your child.

Healthy living habits

• Focusing on extra curricular activities: Extra curricular activities help the child to explore his/her skills and talents which increases their confidence level. Encourage them to be a part of a football team or learn music lessons, dance lessons, fine arts, etc.

• Ensure that the school offers daily physical education: Programs of physical education should be offered in school as it increases fitness, physical strength

• Technologies should be turned off: Technologies like iPad, computer games, video games, phones and other gadgets should not be used extensively by children. Ask them to sit with family members and send some time with them.