The Working of the Manual Transmission system

The transmission system ensures optimal performance by using gearwheels of varying diameters. So for each amount of power produced by the engine, there is proper hardware with the right dimensions at place to ensure that it is transmitted to the axle effectively. It can be generally understood as if the torque increases, the diameter of the gear wheel also increases. A closer description of the parts of the transmission system and how they function is as follows.

Gear: As we have seen, gears determine or alter the relation between the speed of the engine and the speed of the axle. In automobiles, the common number of gears used is four or five.

Gear ratio: the ratio between the rates at which the input and output of a set of gears rotate

Clutch: This is a mechanism used to detach the engine from the rotating shaft, by which power relay is discontinued.

Transmission: Transmission is the mechanism by which power is transmitted to the axle. If the clutch is off, there is transmission.

Shift lever: The lever at the driver's disposal which is used to shift between gears according to speeds.

H pattern: A pattern in which the gears are arranged, so that shifting between them is properly channeled.

The initial position in a vehicle is 'neutral'. This is a position in which there is no connection between the engine's rotation and the rotating shaft. To make the vehicle move, the rotating shaft has to be connected to the engine. To make the shift from neutral position to the first gear, the clutch is first used to disengage the engine from the rotating shaft. When the gear is shifted, there area few internal components that come into play.

The gear selector fork: The shift lever directly leads to the gear selector fork. According to the shift, the fork moves the collar between the gear wheels.

The collar: The collar is the physical component hat moves to and fro attaching itself to gearwheels of varying sizes. A collar is used between two gearwheels and so in case of five gears, the number of collars would be three. All the collars are equal in diameter.

The lay shaft: The rotational power from the engine is not directly connected to the gearwheels that is in contact with the collar. The lay shaft is the component which first receives rotation from the engine. An the lay shaft is the component that determines the quality of power relay, by having sizes from small to large.

Gearwheels: As said earlier, the more the torque is, the longer the diameter of the gearwheel is. But technically, it's the lay shaft that fits the description. Since the gearwheels only connect to the lay shaft , their diameters decrease as the torque increases. The speed of rotation however, does not get altered by the size of the gearwheels because, all the collars are of equal size, and connects itself on a particular circumference of the gearwheel. This means that the gear wheel only relays whatever rotational force the lay shaft produces.

The idler-wheel: The reverse gear is n essential aspect in a gearbox, since moving backward is inevitable in a vehicle. But the direction has to be reversed. The rotation from the engine is the same till the lay shaft as in the case of other gears. But the reverse gear has an additional component, called the idler-wheel. It is simply an extra gearwheel introduced in between he lay shaft and the gear wheel. Since any two connected gearwheels will have an opposite spin, the idler-wheel changes the direction just by being present.

Safety Tips for Driving in Rain

Driving in the rain is a scary thing. If it is night then it is even more difficult to drive. Whether it is night or day, it is better to drive slowly when it rains. Because when the roads are wet the traction of the tires decreases. Rain affects the drivers perception that makes it difficult to see through the rain. In this article we will discuss some safety tips for driving in rain.

• Steering and control: Keep the steering under control by keeping both the hands firm on the steering. Keep away from distractions like cellphone. They will deviate your concentration from driving. Keep a watch on the sides and back, as it helps you to know the situation around you and or any threats such as falling of trees or power lines.

• Headlights: Turn on headlights. It will give clear vision to you and can prevent accidents. Many states in United States should turn on lights while traveling in rain.

• Maintain distance between vehicles: Maintaining distance between vehicle will help prevent accidents. It is better to keep distance from other vehicles, as it will let you see clearly and will give time and space to react.

• Do not drive through the flood roads. If the flood water enters your car engine, it may damage your engine as well as your car.

• Check the brakes after you come out from the water. If the brakes are taking time, apply slightly for a few times to get it into normal condition.

• Take extra care when driving in nights. If you have fog lights turn on when the rain is heavy.

• When the tires are wet, the traction will decrease, it is better to wait till the tires dry up.

• Defog your mirrors by cleaning it properly.

• Stay in the middle line. Water flows and stands on the sides. This will help you avoid slippery conditions.

• Do not follow the large vehicles like truck and buses. They will spray water on the car and the visibility will decrease.

• If you are going for a long trip and know about the rainy weather replace your old brittle wipers.

• Don't drive beyond the visibility especially in nights. Some black colored cars are not properly visible in nights because of rain drops.

• Don't park your vehicle under trees or power lines.

Precautions To Take While Going on Long Driving

When you are planning to go for long driving then you should always be ready to take this precautions. You need to plan everything in advance not only about the packing but also the car conditions as well as your rest/sleep. The following are the precautions that you should take when you are planning to take a long trip/drive.

Precautions for your alertness:

• You should take at least two consecutive nights of sleep before you start your journey. This is to build energy, because when the temperature of the body is lower then naturally you will feel drowsy and get sleep. So you should carry variety of vitamin packed and healthy foods that will allow you to stay alert through out your driving.
• For maximum energy keep full stock of water.
• Plan your stops before and getup and stretch your hands, legs and also full body for every two hours.
• It is better if you keep some chew gums with you, because when you chew the repetitive process will increase the alertness.
• You should also keep some scents which give alertness and whenever you feel drowsy you just sniff it with its pleasant smell it will boost you and make you alert.
• You should sit straight on the driving seat and make sure that you sit comfortable for maximum blood flow.
• Listen some comedy CD's on tape which make you to laugh all the time. This will not only help you in keeping your brain active but also it will give all the passengers entertained.
• Don't drink and drive this will not only make you tired but also leads to collision with other vehicles.

Precautions for car:

• Before starting your journey the car should be checked in the servicing center for all includes tires, seat belts, wiper blades, hoses, horn, brakes, hazard lights etc. this should be checked and repaired immediately if you find any damages.
• Fill up the fuel tank and keep some extra if necessary.
• The car doors should be locked, not only for short journeys but it is important when you are traveling for long journeys.
• All the passengers including driver should wear seat belts, this is the good way to prevent injuries in case of any car accidents.
• You should drive responsibly, that means you should obey all the traffic rules and speed limits, proper signals while changing the lanes and you should be courteous with the other drivers. This will make safe and happy journey. 
• You should take an extra care when you are driving in bad weather like snow fall , icy road, rain etc. so you should follow the traffic rules and should keep enough distance between the vehicles, abide speed limits, and pay an extra attention to the objective and vehicles around you. 

Owning a New Car? Know How to Save on Car Insurance

Saving on car insurance is a way to lower the cost to commute. This can be done through research on the Web or by calling your car insurer on phone. For this, the first thing you need to do is shop around for more quotes.

Shopping Around
When you have planned to take car insurance, you need to shop around for at least two to three quotes and compare them. You can also search for free quotes online. You should go for direct dealership and get the best deal from direct agents.

You Should Get All Available Discounts
The discounts vary from one company to another and also for state to state. Some of them are as follows: Defense driving classes, Retirements discounts, Loyalty discounts, Safety discounts, Combination discounts, Association and group discounts, good-students discounts.

You Should Increase Your Deductible
This is the amount that you will pay from your pocket when the claim makes before your car insurance starts picking up your car tab. This should be done if you have an adequate fund to cover the cost of deductible. The premiums will get reduced by increasing your deductible.

You Should Drop Unnecessary Coverage
Drop collision and comprehensive coverage, if you have an old car, because if may not make sense for older vehicles financially. You should insure the older vehicles compared to the potential sale value for this you need to consider the annual cost.

Buy Two to Three insurance polices from a Single Provider
For example, if you have home insurance in advance, you can buy a car insurance from the same person if they provide, because you will get multi-policy discount.

You should Maintain a Clean Driving Record
This will determine insurance premium for your car. Therefore, by maintaining a good driving record, you will save. To save money, you should drive on speed limits by taking them seriously, because that may lead to pay more and should maintain an accident and conviction free record.

Safety Tips for Driving with Children or Pets

The following are the safety tips that you should maintain while traveling with your children or pets:

• When you are traveling with kids or pet, you should not leave them unattended in your vehicle and do not leave your windows down. Ensure that your children should not play in or around the car.
• You should always lock the car doors and windows, while traveling and also even at home, because the child may open the locks easily.
• When any infant is in sleep do not overlook at him/her.
• You should not let your children to roam inside your car while driving.
• Never let your children have sharp objects, large toys or balloons or food because if you stop suddenly that could be dangerous and may block your vision when you are in drive.
• When you are traveling with kids or pets don't drink hot beverages, because if you have to stop suddenly that may fall on them or yourself.
• It is essential to keep a first aid kit while traveling with kids or pets. It should contain antiseptic cream, eye drops, tweezers, tape, bandages, gauge, etc. and also you should able to supply your own fresh water.
• Never allow your kids or pets to ride with its head outside the window, it is very dangerous as your kids or pets may have health problems by the dirt particles that get into their ears, eyes, nose, and throat and it also very dangerous that the passer-by vehicles may hit their head cause fatal injury.
• It is a sensible idea, if you are planning to stop once in every two hours for stretching yourself as well as for your kids and pest, you should make sure that your pet is in your control.
• You should not let the child or pet to sit in your lap while driving, it may be very dangerous as they can jump or fall to the floor at any time.

      These are tips that you should maintain while traveling with the kids or pets.

Safety Tips for Driving with Children or Pets

The following are the safety tips that you should maintain while traveling with your children or pets:

• When you are traveling with kids or pet, you should not leave them unattended in your vehicle and do not leave your windows down. Ensure that your children should not play in or around the car.
• You should always lock the car doors and windows, while traveling and also even at home, because the child may open the locks easily.
• When any infant is in sleep do not overlook at him/her.
• You should not let your children to roam inside your car while driving.
• Never let your children have sharp objects, large toys or balloons or food because if you stop suddenly that could be dangerous and may block your vision when you are in drive.
• When you are traveling with kids or pets don't drink hot beverages, because if you have to stop suddenly that may fall on them or yourself.
• It is essential to keep a first aid kit while traveling with kids or pets. It should contain antiseptic cream, eye drops, tweezers, tape, bandages, gauge, etc. and also you should able to supply your own fresh water.
• Never allow your kids or pets to ride with its head outside the window, it is very dangerous as your kids or pets may have health problems by the dirt particles that get into their ears, eyes, nose, and throat and it also very dangerous that the passer-by vehicles may hit their head cause fatal injury.
• It is a sensible idea, if you are planning to stop once in every two hours for stretching yourself as well as for your kids and pest, you should make sure that your pet is in your control.
• You should not let the child or pet to sit in your lap while driving, it may be very dangerous as they can jump or fall to the floor at any time.

      These are tips that you should maintain while traveling with the kids or pets.

Instructions to Maintain a Car in Winter Season

There are many dangerous driving conditions in winter season in the country because of snow, sleet, ice. So, there is a need to follow some basic maintenance tasks to get safe driving in winter season.

Check tires: Tires should be checked in

What to do if a Car engine Heats up

If you are in a long trip then you may face the problem of car starting because of overheating of the engine, though it is cold. It may be obstacle for your trip. Many people do not know what to do about it. You can follow these facts to avoid the overheating and car starting problem.

How To Reduce Car Insurance Costs

Some of the people neglect buying an insurance as soon as the car is purchased. They neglect it because they don't know the exact usage and the coverages which are provided by the insurance. Insurance will protect the car from the damages. Some of them neglect it , because of the increasing premium costs. So, in order to reduce the insurance premiums costs follow these tips.